# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Pydantic models for Meta Tools configuration validation.

This module defines the data models used for validating Meta_tool_config.json
and ensuring type safety during configuration loading.
"""

from typing import Dict, List
from pydantic import (
    BaseModel,
    Field,
    field_validator,
    model_validator,
    RootModel,
)


class CategoryConfig(BaseModel):
    """Configuration model for a single tool category.

    Attributes:
        description (`str`):
            A comprehensive description of what this category manages
            and its functional scope.
        tool_usage_notes (`str`):
            Special usage notes and considerations for tools in this
            category. Can be empty string if no special notes are needed.
        tools (`List[str]`):
            List of tool names that belong to this category.
            Each tool name must be a non-empty string.
    """

    description: str = Field(
        ...,
        min_length=10,
        description=(
            "Comprehensive description of the category's purpose and scope"
        ),
    )

    tool_usage_notes: str = Field(
        default="",
        description="Special usage notes for tools in this category",
    )

    tools: List[str] = Field(
        ...,
        min_items=1,
        description="List of tool names belonging to this category",
    )

    @field_validator("tools")
    @classmethod
    def validate_tools(cls, v):
        """Validate that all tool names are non-empty strings."""
        if not v:
            raise ValueError("Category must have at least one tool")

        for tool_name in v:
            if not isinstance(tool_name, str) or not tool_name.strip():
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Tool name must be a non-empty string, got: {tool_name}",
                )

        return v

    @field_validator("description")
    @classmethod
    def validate_description(cls, v):
        """Validate that description is meaningful."""
        if not v.strip():
            raise ValueError("Description cannot be empty")
        return v.strip()


class MetaToolConfig(RootModel[Dict[str, CategoryConfig]]):
    """Root configuration model for Meta Tools system.

    This model represents the entire Meta_tool_config.json structure
    and validates that all categories are properly configured.

    The root structure is a dictionary mapping category names to their
    configurations. Category names must be non-empty strings.
    """

    root: Dict[str, CategoryConfig] = Field(
        ...,
        description="Dictionary of category configurations",
    )

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def validate_not_empty(self) -> "MetaToolConfig":
        """Validate that configuration has at least one category."""
        if not self.root:
            raise ValueError("Configuration must have at least one category")

        # Validate category names are non-empty
        for category_name in self.root.keys():
            if not category_name or not category_name.strip():
                raise ValueError(
                    "Category name cannot be empty or whitespace",
                )

        return self

    # Dictionary-like access methods for better user experience
    # These allow using MetaToolConfig as if it were a dict without conversion
    # Example: config["category_name"] instead of config.root["category_name"]

    def __iter__(self):
        """Iterate over category names: for name in config: ..."""
        return iter(self.root)

    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> CategoryConfig:
        """Access category by name: config["category_name"]"""
        return self.root[key]

    def items(self):
        """Get (name, config) pairs: for name, cfg in config.items(): ..."""
        return self.root.items()

    def keys(self):
        """Get category names: list(config.keys())"""
        return self.root.keys()

    def values(self):
        """Get category configs: list(config.values())"""
        return self.root.values()

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        """Get number of categories: len(config)"""
        return len(self.root)

    @classmethod
    def from_json_file(cls, file_path: str) -> "MetaToolConfig":
        """Load and validate configuration from JSON file.

        Args:
            file_path (`str`): Path to the Meta_tool_config.json file.

        Returns:
            `MetaToolConfig`: Validated configuration instance.

        Raises:
            ValidationError: If the configuration is invalid.
            FileNotFoundError: If the configuration file doesn't exist.
            JSONDecodeError: If the JSON is malformed.
        """
        import json

        with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            config_data = json.load(f)

        return cls(config_data)

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, config_dict: Dict) -> "MetaToolConfig":
        """Create configuration from dictionary.

        Args:
            config_dict (`Dict`): Configuration dictionary.

        Returns:
            `MetaToolConfig`: Validated configuration instance.
        """
        return cls(config_dict)

    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Dict]:
        """Convert to plain dictionary format.

        Returns:
            `Dict[str, Dict]`: Plain dictionary representation.
        """
        return {
            category_name: category_config.model_dump()
            for category_name, category_config in self.root.items()
        }